EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN0031038
After defeating Porus, Alexander allowed him to continue ruling because
  • (A) Porus had become emperor of Greece
  • (B) local rulers could help administer distant territories
  • (C) Porus promised to stop agriculture
  • (D) Alexander decided to return immediately without any administration

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Powerful conquerors often retained loyal local rulers for easier administration.

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Question (12)
QN0031039
Chandragupta Maurya expanded his empire successfully because of all the following EXCEPT
  • (A) Magadha's economic strength
  • (B) Kautilya's guidance
  • (C) defeat of Greek satraps
  • (D) abandonment of administration

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Efficient administration strengthened, not weakened, the Mauryan Empire.

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Question (13)
QN0031040
According to Kautilya's Saptanga theory, which element represents the wealth of the kingdom?
  • (A) Janapada
  • (B) Mitra
  • (C) Kosha
  • (D) Durga

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Kosha refers to the treasury or wealth of the kingdom.

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Question (14)
QN0031041
A king spends all the treasury on luxury while neglecting roads, agriculture and defence. According to Kautilya, what is the most likely result?
  • (A) Stronger empire
  • (B) Prosperous villages
  • (C) Weak administration and declining power
  • (D) Increased trade automatically

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Kautilya believed prosperity depended on balanced governance and public welfare.

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Question (15)
QN0031042
After the Kalinga War, Ashoka is best known for
  • (A) encouraging continuous military expansion
  • (B) adopting peace and promoting dhamma
  • (C) abolishing trade routes
  • (D) replacing Brahmi with Greek script

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The destruction of the Kalinga War deeply influenced Ashoka to adopt non-violence.

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Question (16)
QN0031043
Ashoka had his messages engraved on rocks and pillars mainly to
  • (A) decorate cities only
  • (B) spread his ideas of dhamma and good governance across the empire
  • (C) display military victories alone
  • (D) record market prices

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

His edicts communicated moral values and administrative policies.

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Question (17)
QN0031044
If two neighbouring kingdoms suffered repeated wars but later became part of a well-administered empire, what would most likely happen?
  • (A) Trade would become easier across the region.
  • (B) Agricultural land would disappear.
  • (C) Every village would become independent.
  • (D) Communication routes would be abandoned.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Political unity generally encouraged trade, travel and economic growth.

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Question (18)
QN0031045
Archaeologists discover polished stone pillars, punch-marked coins and Brahmi inscriptions at a site. These findings most likely belong to
  • (A) Harappan civilisation
  • (B) Mauryan period
  • (C) Vedic settlements
  • (D) Delhi Sultanate

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

These are important features of the Mauryan Empire, especially during Ashoka's reign.

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Question (19)
QN0031046
Which situation could most easily lead to the decline of a large empire?
  • (A) Efficient communication with provinces
  • (B) Strong administration and prosperous agriculture
  • (C) Weak successors and distant provinces becoming independent
  • (D) Peaceful trade within the empire

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Large empires often weakened when later rulers failed to maintain control over distant territories.

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Question (20)
QN0031047
Which statement best explains why the Mauryan Empire left a lasting legacy in Indian history?
  • (A) It discouraged trade and urban development.
  • (B) It unified vast territories, strengthened administration, promoted trade, art and architecture.
  • (C) It depended entirely on foreign rulers.
  • (D) It avoided using roads and coins.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Mauryas contributed significantly to administration, economy, trade, art, architecture and political unity.

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