EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0031028
Which of the following situations best represents the formation of an empire rather than a kingdom?
  • (A) A ruler governs only one city and its nearby villages.
  • (B) A ruler controls many kingdoms, each paying tribute while keeping its local ruler.
  • (C) A village headman governs a farming community.
  • (D) A trader controls an important market.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

An empire consists of many kingdoms or territories under one emperor. Local rulers usually continue to govern while accepting the emperor's overlordship.

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Question (2)
QN0031029
A ruler conquered three neighbouring kingdoms but allowed their kings to continue ruling after they accepted his authority and paid tribute. This arrangement mainly helped him to
  • (A) reduce the size of his empire
  • (B) govern a large territory more efficiently
  • (C) abolish local administration completely
  • (D) stop all forms of trade

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Empires often retained local rulers to simplify administration while maintaining central authority.

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Question (3)
QN0031030
A kingdom controls forests rich in elephants, fertile river plains and iron ore deposits. Which combination would most strengthen its chances of becoming an empire?
  • (A) Dependence only on hunting
  • (B) Strong agriculture, better weapons and a powerful army
  • (C) Reduced trade with neighbours
  • (D) Closing all roads leading outside the kingdom

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fertile land, iron resources and elephants increased food production and military strength.

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Question (4)
QN0031031
Which of the following was NOT an important responsibility of an emperor?
  • (A) Regulating trade and issuing coins
  • (B) Maintaining communication networks
  • (C) Collecting taxes through officials
  • (D) Personally cultivating every agricultural field

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Agriculture was carried out by farmers, not personally by the emperor.

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Question (5)
QN0031032
A merchant wishes to transport spices from southern India to northern India during the Mauryan period. Which development would help him the most?
  • (A) Closing trade routes
  • (B) Well-maintained roads and river transport
  • (C) Destruction of guilds
  • (D) Frequent wars among kingdoms

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Good communication networks promoted trade and movement of goods.

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Question (6)
QN0031033
A craftsman joins a guild. Which advantage is he most likely to receive?
  • (A) Freedom from producing goods
  • (B) Cooperation with other craftsmen and protection of common interests
  • (C) Permanent exemption from taxes
  • (D) Appointment as a government minister

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Guilds helped members cooperate, share resources and regulate their profession.

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Question (7)
QN0031034
Which factor gave Magadha a major geographical advantage over many other mahajanapadas?
  • (A) Vast deserts suitable for camel trade
  • (B) Fertile plains, rivers, forests and nearby iron deposits
  • (C) Complete isolation from trade routes
  • (D) Lack of agricultural land

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Magadha's natural resources greatly contributed to its economic and military growth.

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Question (8)
QN0031035
The use of iron ploughs in Magadha mainly resulted in
  • (A) fewer agricultural activities
  • (B) increased agricultural production
  • (C) disappearance of forests
  • (D) decline in trade

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Iron ploughs made cultivation more efficient, producing surplus food.

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Question (9)
QN0031036
A historian concludes that a kingdom issued its own coins after becoming economically strong. Which dynasty from the chapter best supports this conclusion?
  • (A) Haryanka dynasty
  • (B) Nanda dynasty
  • (C) Gupta dynasty
  • (D) Satavahana dynasty

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Mahapadma Nanda issued punch-marked coins, showing economic strength.

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Question (10)
QN0031037
Alexander's campaign in India finally ended mainly because
  • (A) Porus conquered Macedonia
  • (B) his soldiers refused to march further east
  • (C) Magadha defeated him near Pataliputra
  • (D) the Persian Empire attacked Greece again

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

His exhausted soldiers refused to continue towards the Ganga region.

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