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Question (11)

QN0031018

Which of the following best explains why iron metallurgy contributed to the growth of cities during the Second Urbanisation?

(A) Iron tools improved farming and increased food production.
(B) Iron replaced agriculture completely.
(C) Iron was used only for making ornaments.
(D) Iron reduced the need for trade.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Better iron tools increased agricultural output, supporting larger populations and urban centres.

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Question (12)

QN0031019

A farming community migrates to a city after a long drought and starts working as traders. According to the chapter, this shows that:

(A) occupations could change when circumstances demanded.
(B) professions were never allowed to change.
(C) only kings could become traders.
(D) trade was considered illegal.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

In the early period, communities and individuals could change occupations due to changing circumstances.

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Question (13)

QN0031020

Which route connected the northwestern regions with the Ganga plains and eastern India?

(A) Dakṣiṇapatha
(B) Silk Route
(C) Uttarapatha
(D) Spice Route

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Uttarapatha linked the northwest with the Ganga plains and eastern India.

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Question (14)

QN0031021

A merchant begins his journey from Kauśhāmbī and travels south across the Vindhya Hills. Which ancient route is he following?

(A) Uttarapatha
(B) Dakṣiṇapatha
(C) Grand Trunk Road
(D) Coastal Route

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Dakṣiṇapatha started from Kauśhāmbī and extended towards southern India.

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Question (15)

QN0031022

Which combination of developments would most likely encourage the rise of a prosperous mahājanapada?

(A) Fertile land, trade routes and iron technology
(B) Dense forests without cultivation
(C) Isolation from neighbouring regions
(D) Absence of agriculture

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Agriculture, trade and iron technology together promoted urban growth and strong states.

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Question (16)

QN0031023

Which statement correctly distinguishes varṇa from jāti?

(A) Varṇa was based on broad social functions, while jāti was linked to specific occupations.
(B) Both terms always meant exactly the same thing.
(C) Jāti referred only to rulers.
(D) Varṇa referred only to merchants.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Varṇa described broad social categories, whereas jāti referred to occupation-based communities.

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Question (17)

QN0031024

A newly excavated ancient city has broad streets, strong fortifications and follows a strict square ground plan. It is most likely:

(A) Śhiśhupalgarh
(B) Mohenjo-daro
(C) Lothal
(D) Dholavira

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Śhiśhupalgarh was known for its square layout, broad streets and impressive fortifications.

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Question (18)

QN0031025

Which conclusion can be drawn from the fact that many ancient capitals continue as modern cities today?

(A) Ancient urban centres were carefully located and remained important over time.
(B) All ancient cities disappeared completely.
(C) Modern cities were built without any historical connection.
(D) Only coastal cities survived.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Many capitals remained important because of their favourable location and continued development.

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Question (19)

QN0031026

Which statement best describes India by about 300 BCE?

(A) Most regions were isolated from one another.
(B) The Subcontinent had become increasingly interconnected through trade, roads and culture.
(C) Only the Ganga plains had organised settlements.
(D) Trade existed only within individual villages.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Roads, trade and cultural exchanges connected almost the entire Subcontinent by this time.

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Question (20)

QN0031027

Which of the following best summarises the importance of the age of the janapadas and mahājanapadas?

(A) It marked the decline of agriculture.
(B) It witnessed urban growth, new political systems, technological advances and expanding trade.
(C) It ended all forms of trade in India.
(D) It replaced cities with villages.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

This period saw the Second Urbanisation, growth of states, democratic traditions in some regions, iron technology, coinage and expanding trade, making it a turning point in early Indian history.

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Question (11)

Which of the following best explains why iron metallurgy contributed to the growth of cities during the Second Urbanisation?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (12)

A farming community migrates to a city after a long drought and starts working as traders. According to the chapter, this shows that:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (13)

Which route connected the northwestern regions with the Ganga plains and eastern India?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (14)

A merchant begins his journey from Kauśhāmbī and travels south across the Vindhya Hills. Which ancient route is he following?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (15)

Which combination of developments would most likely encourage the rise of a prosperous mahājanapada?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (16)

Which statement correctly distinguishes varṇa from jāti?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (17)

A newly excavated ancient city has broad streets, strong fortifications and follows a strict square ground plan. It is most likely:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (18)

Which conclusion can be drawn from the fact that many ancient capitals continue as modern cities today?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (19)

Which statement best describes India by about 300 BCE?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (20)

Which of the following best summarises the importance of the age of the janapadas and mahājanapadas?

Explanation:

Link:

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