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Question (1)

QN0031008

Which of the following best explains why the Ganga plains became the centre of the Second Urbanisation?

(A) Presence of deserts encouraged settlement
(B) Fertile land, iron resources and expanding trade supported growth
(C) Lack of rivers made fortifications easier
(D) Heavy dependence on sea trade alone

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Fertile soil, availability of iron and growing trade networks together encouraged agriculture, cities and states.

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Question (2)

QN0031009

A ruler wants to build a secure capital. According to the chapter, which plan would be the most suitable?

(A) Wide gates without guards
(B) No walls around the city
(C) Fortifications with a moat and narrow gateways
(D) Open fields without defence

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Ancient capitals were protected by ramparts, moats and narrow gates for better security.

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Question (3)

QN0031010

If two neighbouring janapadas combined into one larger political unit during the 7th century BCE, the new state would most likely be called a:

(A) Sabha
(B) Mahājanapada
(C) Gram
(D) Empire

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Larger political units formed by the merging of janapadas were called mahājanapadas.

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Question (4)

QN0031011

A historian discovers silver coins carrying punched symbols but no inscriptions. These are most likely:

(A) Gold coins of the Gupta period
(B) Punch-marked coins of the Second Urbanisation
(C) Harappan seals
(D) Roman coins

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The earliest Indian coins were silver punch-marked coins.

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Question (5)

QN0031012

Which pair correctly matches a mahājanapada with its capital?

(A) Magadha – Rājagṛiha
(B) Avanti – Champā
(C) Kosala – Takṣhaśhilā
(D) Vatsa – Mathurā

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Rājagṛiha was the capital of Magadha.

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Question (6)

QN0031013

Suppose a king ignores the advice of the sabhā and rules unfairly. According to some ancient texts, what could happen?

(A) The assembly could remove the ruler.
(B) The city would immediately become a republic.
(C) Foreign rulers would automatically take control.
(D) Trade would completely stop.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Some texts mention that an incompetent ruler could be removed by the assembly.

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Question (7)

QN0031014

Which sequence correctly shows the historical development?

(A) Mahājanapadas → Janapadas → Harappan Civilisation
(B) Harappan Civilisation → Janapadas → Mahājanapadas
(C) Janapadas → Harappan Civilisation → Mahājanapadas
(D) Mahājanapadas → Harappan Civilisation → Janapadas

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Harappan Civilisation came first, followed by janapadas and later mahājanapadas.

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Question (8)

QN0031015

A trader from Magadha wants to buy goods in another mahājanapada. Which development would make this trade easier?

(A) Complete absence of roads
(B) Exchange of punch-marked coins across regions
(C) Ban on markets
(D) Use of only barter everywhere

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Punch-marked coins promoted trade between different regions.

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Question (9)

QN0031016

Which situation best reflects the functioning of a gaṇa or sangha?

(A) The king inherits the throne automatically.
(B) Ministers alone choose the ruler.
(C) Members of the assembly discuss issues and may elect the ruler.
(D) Priests alone make all political decisions.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

In gaṇas or sanghas, assemblies held significant power and could even select the ruler.

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Question (10)

QN0031017

A settlement develops iron tools, organised markets, specialised occupations and fortified buildings. Which stage of Indian history does this most closely represent?

(A) Early Stone Age
(B) First Urbanisation only
(C) Second Urbanisation
(D) Medieval India

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

These features are characteristic of the Second Urbanisation during the age of the mahājanapadas.

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Question (1)

Which of the following best explains why the Ganga plains became the centre of the Second Urbanisation?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (2)

A ruler wants to build a secure capital. According to the chapter, which plan would be the most suitable?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (3)

If two neighbouring janapadas combined into one larger political unit during the 7th century BCE, the new state would most likely be called a:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (4)

A historian discovers silver coins carrying punched symbols but no inscriptions. These are most likely:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (5)

Which pair correctly matches a mahājanapada with its capital?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (6)

Suppose a king ignores the advice of the sabhā and rules unfairly. According to some ancient texts, what could happen?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (7)

Which sequence correctly shows the historical development?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (8)

A trader from Magadha wants to buy goods in another mahājanapada. Which development would make this trade easier?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (9)

Which situation best reflects the functioning of a gaṇa or sangha?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (10)

A settlement develops iron tools, organised markets, specialised occupations and fortified buildings. Which stage of Indian history does this most closely represent?

Explanation:

Link:

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