EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0031658
A country has 900 million eligible voters. If 60% vote in an election, how many voters participate?
  • (A) 540 million
  • (B) 360 million
  • (C) 600 million
  • (D) 900 million

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

60% of 900 million = 540 million.

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Question (12)
QN0031659
A cybercrime case involves three steps: making a new cyber law, arresting criminals, and deciding punishment. Which sequence is correct?
  • (A) Judiciary → Executive → Legislature
  • (B) Legislature → Executive → Judiciary
  • (C) Executive → Legislature → Judiciary
  • (D) Judiciary → Legislature → Executive

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Legislature makes laws, executive enforces them and judiciary gives judgments.

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Question (13)
QN0031660
Which example shows the principle of checks and balances?
  • (A) One organ controls all government decisions
  • (B) Each organ can check the actions of another organ
  • (C) Courts make all laws
  • (D) Citizens cannot question decisions

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Checks and balances allow each organ to monitor the others.

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Question (14)
QN0031661
A person wants to report a streetlight problem in a village. Which government level is the most appropriate first contact?
  • (A) Local government
  • (B) Central government
  • (C) Supreme Court
  • (D) Parliament

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Local government handles village and town-level problems.

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Question (15)
QN0031662
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
  • (A) Legislature — Implements laws
  • (B) Executive — Makes laws
  • (C) Judiciary — Interprets laws and gives judgments
  • (D) Executive — Conducts elections only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Judiciary interprets laws and gives decisions in legal matters.

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Question (16)
QN0031663
A state government manages police, agriculture and public health. These responsibilities belong mainly to:
  • (A) State level government
  • (B) Local government only
  • (C) Central government only
  • (D) International organisations

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Police, agriculture and public health are important State Government responsibilities.

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Question (17)
QN0031664
A student says, “Since the President is the head of India, all decisions are taken personally by the President.” What is the correct explanation?
  • (A) The statement is fully correct
  • (B) The President is the only law-making authority
  • (C) The President is the nominal head, while the executive head manages government affairs
  • (D) The President controls courts directly

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The President is the nominal head, while the Prime Minister is the executive head.

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Question (18)
QN0031665
A community meeting allows ordinary citizens to participate in decisions affecting their lives. This represents:
  • (A) Grassroots democracy
  • (B) Dictatorship
  • (C) Monarchy
  • (D) Military administration

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Grassroots democracy encourages participation of ordinary citizens.

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Question (19)
QN0031666
A problem affects only one village. Another problem affects the entire country. Which statement is correct?
  • (A) Both problems should always be handled by local government
  • (B) The level of government involved depends on the scale of the issue
  • (C) Only courts can solve both problems
  • (D) Central government handles every issue

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Different levels of government handle issues according to their scale and importance.

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Question (20)
QN0031667
Why is democracy considered important in governance?
  • (A) It removes all rules
  • (B) It allows citizens to participate through elected representatives
  • (C) It gives power only to officials
  • (D) It prevents people from expressing opinions

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Democracy allows citizens to participate through elected representatives.

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