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Question (1)

QN0031648

Which situation best explains the need for governance in a society?

(A) People living separately without any interaction
(B) Making decisions, creating rules and ensuring their implementation
(C) Allowing everyone to do whatever they want
(D) Removing all laws from society

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Governance involves taking decisions, organising society through rules and ensuring that rules are followed.

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Question (2)

QN0031649

A city introduces a new law to control online financial fraud. Which organ of government is mainly responsible for creating this law?

(A) Executive
(B) Judiciary
(C) Legislature
(D) Police department

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The legislature is responsible for making new laws and modifying existing laws.

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Question (3)

QN0031650

A government department starts implementing a new education policy. Which organ is performing this function?

(A) Legislature
(B) Executive
(C) Judiciary
(D) Election Commission

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The executive implements or executes laws and policies.

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Question (4)

QN0031651

A court examines whether a government decision is fair and according to law. Which function is shown here?

(A) Law-making
(B) Law implementation
(C) Judicial review
(D) Election process

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Judiciary checks legal matters and reviews whether decisions are fair.

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Question (5)

QN0031652

If the legislature, executive and judiciary were controlled by the same group, what would most likely happen?

(A) Better separation of powers
(B) More chances of misuse of power
(C) No need for laws
(D) Faster elections

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Separation of powers prevents concentration and misuse of power.

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Question (6)

QN0031653

A village problem is first handled by the local authority. If it becomes larger and affects many villages, which level of government may intervene next?

(A) Central government only
(B) State government
(C) Foreign government
(D) Judiciary only

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Larger issues affecting many villages are handled by the State Government.

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Question (7)

QN0031654

A flood affects a huge area covering several states. Which level of government is most likely to provide major support?

(A) Local government only
(B) Central government
(C) School administration
(D) Village committee only

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Massive disasters may require Central Government support.

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Question (8)

QN0031655

The word democracy comes from Greek words meaning:

(A) Power of kings
(B) Rule of people
(C) Rule of judges
(D) Rule of armies

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Demos means people and kratos means rule or power.

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Question (9)

QN0031656

A class of 40 students votes to select a picnic location. Every student directly gives an opinion. This is an example of:

(A) Representative democracy
(B) Direct democracy
(C) Monarchy
(D) Judiciary system

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Direct democracy allows people to directly participate in decisions.

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Question (10)

QN0031657

A school elects a student representative who presents students’ problems to the principal. This is similar to:

(A) Direct democracy
(B) Representative democracy
(C) Military rule
(D) Judicial system

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

In representative democracy, elected representatives take decisions on behalf of people.

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Question (1)

Which situation best explains the need for governance in a society?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (2)

A city introduces a new law to control online financial fraud. Which organ of government is mainly responsible for creating this law?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (3)

A government department starts implementing a new education policy. Which organ is performing this function?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (4)

A court examines whether a government decision is fair and according to law. Which function is shown here?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (5)

If the legislature, executive and judiciary were controlled by the same group, what would most likely happen?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (6)

A village problem is first handled by the local authority. If it becomes larger and affects many villages, which level of government may intervene next?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (7)

A flood affects a huge area covering several states. Which level of government is most likely to provide major support?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (8)

The word democracy comes from Greek words meaning:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (9)

A class of 40 students votes to select a picnic location. Every student directly gives an opinion. This is an example of:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (10)

A school elects a student representative who presents students’ problems to the principal. This is similar to:

Explanation:

Link:

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