EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0031418
A student has swelling at the front of the neck. The doctor advises the family to use iodised salt regularly. Which nutrient was lacking in the student's diet?
  • (A) Calcium
  • (B) Vitamin C
  • (C) Iodine
  • (D) Iron

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Swelling at the front of the neck is a symptom of goitre caused by iodine deficiency. Iodised salt helps prevent it.

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Question (12)
QN0031419
Four food items were tested for proteins using copper sulfate and caustic soda solutions. Which observation confirms the presence of proteins?
  • (A) Blue-black colour appears
  • (B) Oily patch appears
  • (C) Violet colour appears
  • (D) Colour disappears completely

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A violet colour after adding copper sulfate and caustic soda confirms the presence of proteins.

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Question (13)
QN0031420
Aman eats bread with butter every morning but rarely eats fruits and vegetables. After a few months, his wounds heal slowly and his gums start bleeding. Which food should be added to his diet?
  • (A) Orange and amla
  • (B) Butter and cheese
  • (C) Rice and wheat
  • (D) Groundnut and sesame seeds

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Bleeding gums and slow wound healing are symptoms of Vitamin C deficiency. Citrus fruits and amla are rich sources of Vitamin C.

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Question (14)
QN0031421
Which of the following combinations contains one energy-giving food and one body-building food?
  • (A) Rice and dal
  • (B) Butter and oil
  • (C) Carrot and lemon
  • (D) Milk and curd

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Rice provides carbohydrates for energy, while dal provides proteins needed for growth and repair.

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Question (15)
QN0031422
A teacher asks students to identify the healthiest lunch. Lunch P: Chips, soft drink, chocolate Lunch Q: Chapati, dal, vegetables, curd Lunch R: Noodles and soft drink Lunch S: Biscuits and candy Which lunch is the best choice?
  • (A) P
  • (B) Q
  • (C) R
  • (D) S

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lunch Q contains carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and dairy, making it a balanced meal.

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Question (16)
QN0031423
A student peels and cuts vegetables long before cooking them and washes them again after cutting. Why is this practice not advisable?
  • (A) It increases starch content.
  • (B) It may lead to loss of some vitamins.
  • (C) It increases protein content.
  • (D) It produces harmful fats.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Some vitamins, especially Vitamin C, may be lost during excessive washing after cutting and prolonged cooking.

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Question (17)
QN0031424
A farmer grows ragi in a region with limited rainfall. Which statement correctly explains why ragi is considered an important crop?
  • (A) It contains only fats.
  • (B) It is a nutrient-rich millet that grows well under different climatic conditions.
  • (C) It is used only for animal feed.
  • (D) It contains no minerals.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Ragi is a millet (nutri-cereal) rich in nutrients and can be cultivated under varied climatic conditions.

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Question (18)
QN0031425
Which situation best shows the importance of water in our body?
  • (A) It provides proteins for muscle growth.
  • (B) It helps absorb nutrients and removes waste through sweat and urine.
  • (C) It produces carbohydrates inside the body.
  • (D) It replaces the need for roughage.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Water helps absorb nutrients, regulates body functions, and removes waste through sweat and urine.

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Question (19)
QN0031426
A student compares two shopping choices. Choice A: Apples grown in a nearby district. Choice B: Apples imported from another country. If both are of similar quality, which choice is more environment-friendly?
  • (A) Only Choice B
  • (B) Only Choice A
  • (C) Both are equally environment-friendly.
  • (D) Neither choice affects the environment.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Locally grown food travels shorter distances, reducing food miles, transportation costs, and pollution.

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Question (20)
QN0031427
A student plans the following daily menu: Breakfast: Idli and milk Lunch: Rice, dal, vegetables, salad Evening: Roasted chana Dinner: Chapati, paneer, vegetables Which statement best describes this menu?
  • (A) It lacks proteins completely.
  • (B) It contains mostly junk food.
  • (C) It includes a variety of nutrients needed for a balanced diet.
  • (D) It contains only carbohydrates.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The menu includes carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, roughage, and dairy products, making it a balanced and nutritious diet.

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