EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0026476
Which adaptation mainly helps spores survive unfavourable conditions?
  • (A) Thin covering
  • (B) Absence of nucleus
  • (C) Thick protective wall
  • (D) Presence of roots

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Thick protective walls help spores survive harsh conditions.

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Question (12)
QN0026477
A fish releases 50,000 eggs in water. If only 0.2% survive to adulthood, how many adult fish are formed?
  • (A) 10
  • (B) 50
  • (C) 100
  • (D) 500

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

0.2% of 50,000 = 100 adult fish.

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Question (13)
QN0026478
Which statement best explains why variation is beneficial in nature?
  • (A) It decreases survival rate
  • (B) It prevents reproduction
  • (C) It improves adaptation during environmental changes
  • (D) It stops natural selection

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Variation improves chances of adaptation and survival.

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Question (14)
QN0026479
A potato tuber with 6 buds is cut into pieces such that each piece has one bud. How many new potato plants can potentially grow?
  • (A) 3
  • (B) 4
  • (C) 5
  • (D) 6

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Each bud can develop into a new potato plant.

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Question (15)
QN0026480
Which condition is most suitable for rapid mould growth on bread?
  • (A) Cold and dry environment
  • (B) Warm and moist environment
  • (C) Hot and dry environment
  • (D) Freezing temperature

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Warm and moist conditions favour mould growth.

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Question (16)
QN0026481
In humans, if the father contributes an X chromosome and the mother contributes X chromosome, the child will be
  • (A) male
  • (B) female
  • (C) sterile
  • (D) genetically identical to father

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

XX chromosome combination produces a female child.

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Question (17)
QN0026482
A farmer wants identical rose plants with desirable flower colour. Which method is most appropriate?
  • (A) Seed germination
  • (B) Vegetative propagation
  • (C) Cross-pollination
  • (D) External fertilisation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Vegetative propagation produces identical plants with desired traits.

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Question (18)
QN0026483
Which event occurs immediately after fertilisation in humans?
  • (A) Menstruation
  • (B) Implantation
  • (C) Formation of zygote
  • (D) Ovulation

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Fertilisation immediately forms a zygote.

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Question (19)
QN0026484
A species has 80 chromosomes in its body cells. How many chromosomes will each gamete contain?
  • (A) 20
  • (B) 40
  • (C) 80
  • (D) 160

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Gametes contain half the chromosome number, i.e. 40.

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Question (20)
QN0026485
Which reproductive strategy is most commonly associated with producing many offspring but providing little parental care?
  • (A) Internal fertilisation with viviparity
  • (B) External fertilisation in aquatic animals
  • (C) Vegetative propagation in plants
  • (D) Tissue culture in laboratories

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Aquatic animals with external fertilisation produce many offspring with little parental care.

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