EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0030023
A triangle has sides 7 cm, 9 cm and 14 cm. If each side is increased by 2 cm, what can be concluded about the new triangle?
  • (A) It cannot be constructed.
  • (B) It can be constructed because the triangle inequality is still satisfied.
  • (C) It becomes an equilateral triangle.
  • (D) It becomes a right-angled triangle.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The new sides are 9 cm, 11 cm and 16 cm. Since 9 + 11 > 16, the triangle inequality is satisfied.

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Question (12)
QN0030024
A student is given two angles of 95° and 90° along with the included side. What should the student conclude before starting the construction?
  • (A) The triangle can always be constructed.
  • (B) The triangle cannot be constructed because the sum of the two angles exceeds 180°.
  • (C) The triangle is right-angled.
  • (D) The third angle is 5°.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Since 95° + 90° = 185°, which is greater than 180°, no triangle is possible.

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Question (13)
QN0030025
Which of the following sets of side lengths can form exactly one isosceles triangle?
  • (A) 6 cm, 6 cm, 11 cm
  • (B) 5 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm
  • (C) 7 cm, 8 cm, 8 cm
  • (D) 4 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The sides 7 cm, 8 cm and 8 cm satisfy the triangle inequality and have two equal sides, so they form an isosceles triangle.

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Question (14)
QN0030026
The exterior angle at one vertex of a triangle is 135°. If one of the remote interior angles is 58°, the third interior angle is
  • (A) 67°
  • (B) 77°
  • (C) 45°
  • (D) 58°

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Exterior angle = sum of the two remote interior angles. Hence the other remote angle = 135° − 58° = 77°.

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Question (15)
QN0030027
In a triangle, two angles are equal. If the third angle is 44°, each of the equal angles measures
  • (A) 66°
  • (B) 68°
  • (C) 70°
  • (D) 72°

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Remaining angle sum = 180° − 44° = 136°. Each equal angle = 136° ÷ 2 = 68°.

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Question (16)
QN0030028
A triangle has side lengths 5 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm. Which type of triangle is it based on its sides?
  • (A) Equilateral
  • (B) Isosceles
  • (C) Scalene
  • (D) Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

All three sides are unequal, so the triangle is scalene.

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Question (17)
QN0030029
A student draws an altitude from the right-angled vertex of a right triangle to the side opposite it. This altitude is drawn to the
  • (A) shortest side
  • (B) longest side (hypotenuse)
  • (C) equal side
  • (D) base only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle is the hypotenuse. The altitude from the right-angled vertex is drawn to the hypotenuse.

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Question (18)
QN0030030
Two sides of a triangle are 9 cm and 15 cm. Which of the following cannot be the third side?
  • (A) 8 cm
  • (B) 10 cm
  • (C) 20 cm
  • (D) 25 cm

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

The third side must be greater than 6 cm and less than 24 cm. Therefore, 25 cm is not possible.

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Question (19)
QN0030031
While constructing a triangle using two sides and the included angle, after drawing the base and the given angle, what is the next step?
  • (A) Draw the third side directly.
  • (B) Measure the second given side on the arm of the angle using a compass.
  • (C) Draw another angle at the second endpoint.
  • (D) Draw two intersecting circles.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

After constructing the given angle, mark the required length of the second side on its arm using a compass and then join the remaining vertex.

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Question (20)
QN0030032
Which of the following statements is always true for every triangle?
  • (A) All three sides are equal.
  • (B) One angle is always 90°.
  • (C) The sum of the three interior angles is 180°.
  • (D) Two sides must be equal.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

By the angle sum property, the sum of the three interior angles of every triangle is always 180°.

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