EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN0029603
Which resistance movement was mainly organised against forced cultivation of indigo?
  • (A) Kol Uprising
  • (B) Santhal Rebellion
  • (C) Indigo Revolt
  • (D) Khasi Uprising

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Indigo Revolt opposed the exploitation of peasants through forced indigo cultivation.

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Question (12)
QN0029604
A tribal community loses access to forests, faces heavy taxes and increasing interference in its traditional governance. Which type of movement is most likely to arise?
  • (A) Industrial Revolution
  • (B) Tribal uprising
  • (C) Permanent Settlement
  • (D) Commercial expansion

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Colonial interference in tribal life led to several tribal uprisings.

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Question (13)
QN0029605
Which factor immediately triggered the widespread revolt among sepoys in 1857?
  • (A) Introduction of railways
  • (B) Greased rifle cartridges believed to contain cow and pig fat
  • (C) New postal system
  • (D) Construction of telegraph lines

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The rumour about greased cartridges offended both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.

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Question (14)
QN0029606
If an Indian kingdom was protected by British troops but had to bear the expenses itself, which statement is correct?
  • (A) The British suffered financial losses.
  • (B) Indians financed their own political dependence.
  • (C) The kingdom became economically stronger.
  • (D) Foreign relations improved independently.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Under the Subsidiary Alliance, Indian rulers paid for British troops stationed in their states.

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Question (15)
QN0029607
Why did the British encourage English education among Indians?
  • (A) To preserve traditional Indian education completely
  • (B) To create educated Indians who could assist the colonial administration
  • (C) To end government jobs
  • (D) To promote only Sanskrit learning

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

English education produced clerks and officials for the colonial administration.

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Question (16)
QN0029608
If two neighbouring Indian rulers were persuaded to fight each other while the British supported one side, this reflects
  • (A) Doctrine of Lapse
  • (B) Divide and Rule
  • (C) Cartaz System
  • (D) Permanent Settlement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The British expanded their power by exploiting rivalries among Indian rulers.

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Question (17)
QN0029609
Which statement best explains the phrase "Indians funded their own subjugation"?
  • (A) Britain paid all development costs.
  • (B) Indian taxes financed railways, administration and military serving British interests.
  • (C) Indians refused to pay taxes.
  • (D) Only European merchants paid for infrastructure.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Colonial infrastructure and administration were largely financed by Indian revenue.

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Question (18)
QN0029610
A historian notices that British manufactured goods entered India easily while Indian products faced restrictions abroad. What was the long-term effect?
  • (A) Growth of Indian industries
  • (B) Decline of indigenous manufacturing and artisans
  • (C) End of agriculture
  • (D) Increase in India's exports

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Unequal trade policies caused deindustrialisation and decline of Indian industries.

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Question (19)
QN0029611
After the failure of the Great Rebellion of 1857, what major administrative change took place?
  • (A) Portuguese took control of India.
  • (B) The British Crown assumed direct control from the East India Company.
  • (C) French rule began across India.
  • (D) India immediately became independent.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The British Raj began in 1858 after the Crown took over from the East India Company.

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Question (20)
QN0029612
Which conclusion is best supported by the overall chapter?
  • (A) Colonial rule mainly benefited India's economy.
  • (B) Colonialism combined political control with economic exploitation and cultural intervention.
  • (C) European powers had no competition among themselves.
  • (D) Resistance against colonial rule was insignificant.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The chapter highlights political domination, economic exploitation, educational changes and widespread resistance under colonial rule.

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