EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0031488
Which of the following best explains why the Indian Subcontinent has been identified as a distinct geographical region since ancient times?
  • (A) It has only one major river.
  • (B) It is surrounded by natural boundaries on most sides.
  • (C) It is completely covered by deserts.
  • (D) It has no mountain ranges.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Himalayas in the north and the seas on the other three sides form natural boundaries, giving the Indian Subcontinent a distinct identity.

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Question (2)
QN0031489
A traveller moves from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean without crossing any international border. According to the ancient description in the Viṣhṇu Purāṇa, which land is the traveller moving across?
  • (A) Aryavarta
  • (B) Sapta Sindhava
  • (C) Bhārata
  • (D) Jambu

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Viṣhṇu Purāṇa describes Bhārata as the land lying south of the snowy mountains and north of the ocean.

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Question (3)
QN0031490
If an inscription dated about 250 BCE refers to 'Jambudvīpa', what is the most reasonable conclusion?
  • (A) It refers only to present-day Kerala.
  • (B) It refers to the entire Indian Subcontinent.
  • (C) It refers only to the Indus Valley.
  • (D) It refers only to Sri Lanka.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Emperor Aśhoka used the name 'Jambudvīpa' to describe the whole Indian Subcontinent.

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Question (4)
QN0031491
The Ṛig Veda calls a region Sapta Sindhava because it was mainly associated with
  • (A) seven mountains
  • (B) seven rivers
  • (C) seven kingdoms
  • (D) seven oceans

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

'Sapta' means seven and 'Sindhava' refers to rivers, especially the Sindhu (Indus).

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Question (5)
QN0031492
Arrange the following names according to the historical evolution from the original river name: Sindhu → ?
  • (A) Indoi → Hindu → India
  • (B) Hindu → Indoi → India
  • (C) India → Hindu → Indoi
  • (D) Hindustan → Hindu → India

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Persians changed Sindhu to Hindu, Greeks used Indoi, and later the name became India.

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Question (6)
QN0031493
A historian finds a text mentioning Kāshmīra, Kerala, Kaccha and Vanga together. The text is most likely
  • (A) Ṛig Veda
  • (B) Viṣhṇu Purāṇa
  • (C) Mahābhārata
  • (D) Arthashastra

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Mahābhārata lists many regions spread across the Indian Subcontinent.

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Question (7)
QN0031494
Which statement best shows that ancient Indians had a broad understanding of India's geography?
  • (A) They knew only nearby villages.
  • (B) They described India from the Himalayas to the oceans.
  • (C) They ignored rivers.
  • (D) They knew only north India.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Ancient texts describe India using natural boundaries extending across the Subcontinent.

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Question (8)
QN0031495
If a Greek traveller and a Persian traveller met in ancient times, they would most likely use which pair of names for India?
  • (A) Bharat and India
  • (B) Hindu and Indoi
  • (C) Jambudvīpa and Bharat
  • (D) Aryavarta and Hindustan

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Persians used Hindu, while Greeks adapted it as Indoi.

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Question (9)
QN0031496
Which sequence correctly represents the spread of the word derived from Sindhu?
  • (A) Sindhu → Hindu → Indoi → India
  • (B) Hindu → Sindhu → India → Indoi
  • (C) India → Sindhu → Hindu → Indoi
  • (D) Indoi → Hindu → Sindhu → India

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The name evolved from Sindhu to Hindu, then Indoi, and finally India.

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Question (10)
QN0031497
Which ancient Indian name literally means 'the country of the Bharatas'?
  • (A) Sapta Sindhava
  • (B) Bhāratavarṣha
  • (C) Hindustan
  • (D) Indike

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bhāratavarṣha means 'the country of the Bharatas'.

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