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Question (11)

QN0031058

A historian discovers ancient poems describing love, heroism, generosity, trade and the lives of the Cheras, Cholas and Pāṇḍyas. These poems are most likely part of

(A) Vedas
(B) Sangam Literature
(C) Jataka Tales
(D) Arthashastra

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Sangam Literature is the oldest known Tamil literature and provides valuable information about the society, economy and culture of South India.

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Question (12)

QN0031059

Karikala's construction of the Kallanai (Grand Anicut) mainly helped the Chola kingdom by

(A) increasing gold mining.
(B) improving irrigation and expanding agriculture.
(C) strengthening sea forts.
(D) promoting horse breeding.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The Kallanai diverted the waters of the Kaveri River, bringing more land under cultivation and making the region the "Rice Bowl of the South."

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Question (13)

QN0031060

Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

(A) Cheras – Trade in spices, timber and ivory
(B) Pāṇḍyas – Famous for pearls and naval power
(C) Cholas – Grand Anicut (Kallanai)
(D) Indo-Greeks – Builders of the Karla Caves

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

The Karla Caves received major patronage from the Satavahanas, not the Indo-Greeks.

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Question (14)

QN0031061

Which sequence correctly shows the order in which these foreign powers became prominent in northwestern India?

(A) Kushanas → Indo-Greeks → Shakas
(B) Shakas → Kushanas → Indo-Greeks
(C) Indo-Greeks → Shakas → Kushanas
(D) Kushanas → Shakas → Indo-Greeks

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The Indo-Greeks were followed by the Shakas (Indo-Scythians), who were later succeeded by the Kushanas.

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Question (15)

QN0031062

A coin issued by an Indo-Greek ruler bears the image of Vāsudeva-Krishna instead of a Greek deity. This most strongly suggests that

(A) Indian culture influenced foreign rulers.
(B) Greek culture completely replaced Indian traditions.
(C) Indo-Greek rulers gave up coinage.
(D) Trade with India had stopped.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

The adoption of Indian deities on coins reflects cultural assimilation and respect for local beliefs.

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Question (16)

QN0031063

Which of the following developments most directly contributed to the prosperity of the Kushana Empire?

(A) Complete isolation from neighbouring regions
(B) Control over important sections of the Silk Route
(C) Dependence only on agriculture
(D) Abolition of long-distance trade

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The Kushanas controlled key sections of the Silk Route, connecting India with Central Asia, China and the Mediterranean world.

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Question (17)

QN0031064

A sculpture is made of red sandstone, has fuller human figures and mainly depicts Indian deities with comparatively less Greek influence. It most likely belongs to the

(A) Gandhara School of Art
(B) Mathura School of Art
(C) Amaravati School of Art
(D) Bharhut School of Art

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The Mathura School used red sandstone and developed a distinctly Indian artistic tradition.

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Question (18)

QN0031065

Read the following statements. 1. The Gandhara School blended Greek and Indian artistic features. 2. The Mathura School mainly reflected indigenous Indian traditions. 3. Both schools contributed to the development of religious sculpture in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(A) 1 only
(B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Both Gandhara and Mathura Schools flourished during the Kushana period and made significant contributions to Indian religious art.

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Question (19)

QN0031066

A traveller during the Age of Reorganisation notices that Sanskrit literature is flourishing, trade routes are expanding and different artistic traditions are blending together. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

(A) The period witnessed only political decline.
(B) Cultural and economic developments continued despite political rivalries.
(C) Foreign invasions completely destroyed Indian culture.
(D) Literature disappeared because of constant warfare.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Despite political conflicts, the Age of Reorganisation witnessed remarkable growth in trade, literature, art and cultural exchange.

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Question (20)

QN0031067

Which of the following best explains why historians describe the post-Maurya period as an important phase in Indian history?

(A) India remained under a single ruler throughout the period.
(B) No new kingdoms or cultural developments emerged.
(C) Political reorganisation was accompanied by flourishing trade, art, architecture and cultural assimilation.
(D) Foreign rulers prevented the growth of Indian traditions.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The Age of Reorganisation saw the rise of regional kingdoms along with major advances in trade, art, architecture and cultural assimilation, making it a significant period in Indian history.

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Question (11)

A historian discovers ancient poems describing love, heroism, generosity, trade and the lives of the Cheras, Cholas and Pāṇḍyas. These poems are most likely part of

Explanation:

Link:

Question (12)

Karikala's construction of the Kallanai (Grand Anicut) mainly helped the Chola kingdom by

Explanation:

Link:

Question (13)

Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (14)

Which sequence correctly shows the order in which these foreign powers became prominent in northwestern India?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (15)

A coin issued by an Indo-Greek ruler bears the image of Vāsudeva-Krishna instead of a Greek deity. This most strongly suggests that

Explanation:

Link:

Question (16)

Which of the following developments most directly contributed to the prosperity of the Kushana Empire?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (17)

A sculpture is made of red sandstone, has fuller human figures and mainly depicts Indian deities with comparatively less Greek influence. It most likely belongs to the

Explanation:

Link:

Question (18)

Read the following statements. 1. The Gandhara School blended Greek and Indian artistic features. 2. The Mathura School mainly reflected indigenous Indian traditions. 3. Both schools contributed to the development of religious sculpture in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (19)

A traveller during the Age of Reorganisation notices that Sanskrit literature is flourishing, trade routes are expanding and different artistic traditions are blending together. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (20)

Which of the following best explains why historians describe the post-Maurya period as an important phase in Indian history?

Explanation:

Link:

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