EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0031678
A Gram Panchayat plans to construct a village playground, while another nearby Gram Panchayat wants to improve its drinking water supply. Which institution can coordinate these different development plans before they reach the district level?
  • (A) Gram Sabha
  • (B) Panchayat Samiti
  • (C) Patwari
  • (D) Panchayat Secretary

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Panchayat Samiti coordinates development plans from different Gram Panchayats.

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Question (12)
QN0031679
A village school does not have a proper kitchen for preparing hygienic midday meals. According to the chapter, which institution should take the lead in solving this local issue?
  • (A) Supreme Court
  • (B) Gram Panchayat
  • (C) Parliament
  • (D) Governor

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Gram Panchayat is responsible for local development works such as improving school facilities.

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Question (13)
QN0031680
Which of the following is the main reason for establishing the Panchayati Raj system?
  • (A) To reduce the powers of State Governments
  • (B) To bring governance closer to the people and encourage self-government
  • (C) To conduct elections to Parliament
  • (D) To increase the powers of the President

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government that promotes people's participation.

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Question (14)
QN0031681
A village has 360 adults enrolled as voters. If 75% of them attend the Gram Sabha meeting, how many adults participate in the meeting?
  • (A) 240
  • (B) 250
  • (C) 270
  • (D) 300

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

75% of 360 = (75/100) × 360 = 270.

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Question (15)
QN0031682
Which pair is correctly matched?
  • (A) Patwari — Maintains land records
  • (B) Panchayat Secretary — Conducts Lok Sabha elections
  • (C) Gram Sabha — Maintains village maps only
  • (D) Sarpanch — Appointed by the State Government

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The Patwari maintains land records. The remaining pairs are incorrect.

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Question (16)
QN0031683
A newly elected woman Sarpanch encourages villagers to plant trees, conserve rainwater and improve groundwater levels. Which quality of Panchayati Raj is best reflected here?
  • (A) Centralised planning
  • (B) Local leadership for village development
  • (C) Military administration
  • (D) Judicial control over villages

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Panchayati Raj promotes local leadership to solve local problems through community participation.

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Question (17)
QN0031684
Which of the following best explains why seats are reserved for women and disadvantaged sections in Panchayati Raj institutions?
  • (A) To reduce the number of elections
  • (B) To ensure that every village has equal population
  • (C) To make their needs and problems represented in decision-making
  • (D) To appoint government officers permanently

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Reservation ensures fair representation and participation of disadvantaged groups.

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Question (18)
QN0031685
A block contains 12 Gram Panchayats. Each Gram Panchayat sends 4 representatives to a block-level development meeting. How many representatives attend the meeting?
  • (A) 36
  • (B) 44
  • (C) 48
  • (D) 52

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total representatives = 12 × 4 = 48.

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Question (19)
QN0031686
According to the chapter, which government scheme is mentioned as supporting the construction of all-weather roads in rural areas?
  • (A) PM-KISAN
  • (B) Swachh Bharat Mission
  • (C) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  • (D) Jal Jeevan Mission

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana promotes the construction of all-weather roads in rural areas.

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Question (20)
QN0031687
Which of the following examples best demonstrates the idea of self-government in rural areas?
  • (A) The Central Government decides every issue of the village without consulting villagers.
  • (B) Villagers discuss local issues in the Gram Sabha, elect representatives and implement development plans through Panchayati Raj institutions.
  • (C) Only district officials decide how village funds will be spent.
  • (D) Village problems are solved only by courts.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Self-government means local people actively participate in decision-making and development through elected Panchayati Raj institutions.

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