EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0031668
A village has 240 adult residents. During a Gram Sabha meeting, 150 adults attend and vote to repair the village pond instead of constructing a new market. Which feature of democracy is best reflected in this situation?
  • (A) Rule by district officials
  • (B) Direct participation of citizens in decision-making
  • (C) Appointment of leaders by the State Government
  • (D) Decision taken only by the Sarpanch

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Gram Sabha enables adult villagers to directly participate in discussions and decision-making.

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Question (2)
QN0031669
Which of the following correctly arranges the Panchayati Raj institutions from the lowest to the highest level?
  • (A) Panchayat Samiti → Gram Panchayat → Zila Parishad
  • (B) Gram Panchayat → Panchayat Samiti → Zila Parishad
  • (C) Zila Parishad → Gram Panchayat → Panchayat Samiti
  • (D) Zila Parishad → Panchayat Samiti → Gram Panchayat

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The three tiers are Gram Panchayat (Village), Panchayat Samiti (Block) and Zila Parishad (District).

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Question (3)
QN0031670
Four villages submit development proposals. Village P proposes a library, Village Q proposes irrigation canal repair, Village R proposes a health centre and Village S proposes road improvement. Which institution collects these proposals from different Gram Panchayats before presenting them at the district level?
  • (A) Gram Sabha
  • (B) Panchayat Secretary
  • (C) Panchayat Samiti
  • (D) Patwari

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Panchayat Samiti coordinates development plans of different Gram Panchayats before forwarding them.

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Question (4)
QN0031671
A dispute arises because two farmers disagree about the exact boundary between their fields. Which village official would be most helpful in resolving the issue using official records?
  • (A) Sarpanch only
  • (B) Panchayat Secretary
  • (C) Patwari
  • (D) Gram Sabha

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Patwari maintains land records and maps that help resolve land disputes.

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Question (5)
QN0031672
Suppose a Gram Panchayat has 15 elected seats. According to the reservation rule mentioned in the chapter, at least how many seats should normally be reserved for women?
  • (A) 3
  • (B) 4
  • (C) 5
  • (D) 6

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

One-third of 15 seats = 15 ÷ 3 = 5 seats.

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Question (6)
QN0031673
A village wants to ensure that every child regularly attends school and that no child marriage takes place. Which initiative described in the chapter is most directly associated with achieving these goals?
  • (A) District Planning Committee
  • (B) Bal Panchayat
  • (C) State Election Commission
  • (D) Patwari Office

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bal Panchayats encourage children's participation and help eliminate child labour and child marriage while promoting education.

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Question (7)
QN0031674
A newly elected Sarpanch wants to improve village governance. Which of the following actions is least likely to be a responsibility of the Gram Panchayat?
  • (A) Maintaining village roads
  • (B) Looking after local development work
  • (C) Conducting elections to Parliament
  • (D) Implementing government schemes

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Parliamentary elections are conducted by the Election Commission, not by the Gram Panchayat.

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Question (8)
QN0031675
Read the statements carefully. Statement I: Panchayati Raj brings governance closer to the people. Statement II: Villagers actively participate in local decision-making through the Gram Sabha. Which option is correct?
  • (A) Both statements are true and Statement II correctly explains Statement I.
  • (B) Both statements are true but Statement II does not explain Statement I.
  • (C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
  • (D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Governance comes closer to the people because villagers directly participate through the Gram Sabha.

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Question (9)
QN0031676
A district has 8 blocks, and each block has 18 Gram Panchayats. If each Gram Panchayat submits 2 development proposals, how many proposals will the Panchayat Samitis together forward?
  • (A) 126
  • (B) 144
  • (C) 288
  • (D) 324

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total Gram Panchayats = 8 × 18 = 144. Total proposals = 144 × 2 = 288.

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Question (10)
QN0031677
Which of the following situations best shows the importance of the Panchayati Raj system in strengthening democracy?
  • (A) Every village decision is taken only by the Chief Minister.
  • (B) Local people discuss their own problems, prepare development plans and participate in solving them.
  • (C) All village matters are decided by Parliament.
  • (D) Villagers can vote only during Lok Sabha elections.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Panchayati Raj promotes self-government by enabling local people to participate in planning and development.

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