EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0031178
In Country X, the king makes laws, implements them, and also decides court cases. Which type of government is this most likely to be?
  • (A) Parliamentary democracy
  • (B) Constitutional monarchy
  • (C) Absolute monarchy
  • (D) Representative democracy

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

In an absolute monarchy, the monarch controls all three functions of government—legislative, executive and judicial.

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Question (12)
QN0031179
Read the statements carefully. I. The monarch is the head of the state. II. Laws are made by an elected Parliament. III. The Prime Minister exercises real executive power. These features describe:
  • (A) Absolute monarchy
  • (B) Constitutional monarchy
  • (C) Dictatorship
  • (D) Theocracy

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch is the nominal head, while the elected government exercises real executive power.

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Question (13)
QN0031180
A country has an elected President and Parliament, but the highest authority is a religious leader whose decisions override both. Which type of government does this resemble most?
  • (A) Oligarchy
  • (B) Dictatorship
  • (C) Theocracy
  • (D) Direct democracy

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

In a theocracy, religious authority has supreme power over governance.

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Question (14)
QN0031181
A dictator came to power in 2018 and remained in office till 2034 without conducting any elections. For how many years did people lose the opportunity to change their government through elections?
  • (A) 12 years
  • (B) 14 years
  • (C) 16 years
  • (D) 18 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

2034 − 2018 = 16 years.

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Question (15)
QN0031182
Which of the following situations best represents an oligarchy?
  • (A) Every adult citizen has one vote.
  • (B) A king inherits the throne from his father.
  • (C) A small group of wealthy industrialists influences almost all government decisions.
  • (D) Religious leaders alone make laws.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Oligarchy is a form of government where a small powerful group controls major decisions.

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Question (16)
QN0031183
A country's government introduces these rules: - Citizens cannot criticise the ruler. - Newspapers require government approval before publication. - Elections are not held. Which form of government is most likely?
  • (A) Democracy
  • (B) Dictatorship
  • (C) Parliamentary democracy
  • (D) Constitutional monarchy

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Absence of free speech and elections are common characteristics of a dictatorship.

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Question (17)
QN0031184
Which of the following is the best example of accountability in a representative democracy?
  • (A) Judges inherit their positions.
  • (B) Citizens can replace their representatives through regular elections.
  • (C) Kings appoint all ministers permanently.
  • (D) Religious leaders decide election results.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Accountability means elected representatives remain answerable to the people through elections.

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Question (18)
QN0031185
A country has 80 million adults. In the last election, 60 million voted. What percentage of adults exercised their voting right?
  • (A) 60%
  • (B) 70%
  • (C) 75%
  • (D) 80%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Percentage = (60 ÷ 80) × 100 = 75%.

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Question (19)
QN0031186
Which option correctly matches the form of government with its characteristic?
  • (A) Democracy — Rule by hereditary monarch
  • (B) Oligarchy — Rule by a small powerful group
  • (C) Theocracy — Rule by elected representatives only
  • (D) Dictatorship — Universal adult franchise

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Oligarchy means rule by a small, powerful group of people.

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Question (20)
QN0031187
Which of the following situations best explains why democracy is considered superior to many other forms of government?
  • (A) Citizens cannot question government decisions.
  • (B) The ruler remains in power for life.
  • (C) People can peacefully replace an ineffective government through elections while enjoying rights and freedoms.
  • (D) Only wealthy families participate in governance.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Democracy allows people to elect and replace governments peacefully while protecting citizens' rights and freedoms.

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