EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0026406
A student mixes 5 g of sodium carbonate with 10 g of hydrochloric acid in a closed flask. After reaction, the total mass of the flask and contents is found to be:
  • (A) Less than 15 g
  • (B) More than 15 g
  • (C) Equal to 15 g
  • (D) Zero

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

In a closed system, mass remains conserved during chemical reactions.

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Question (2)
QN0026407
Which pair of elements will most likely form an ionic compound?
  • (A) Carbon and oxygen
  • (B) Hydrogen and chlorine
  • (C) Sodium and chlorine
  • (D) Nitrogen and oxygen

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Ionic compounds form mainly between metals and non-metals through electron transfer.

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Question (3)
QN0026408
The mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in water is always:
  • (A) 1 : 2
  • (B) 2 : 1
  • (C) 1 : 8
  • (D) 8 : 1

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

In H₂O, 2 g hydrogen combines with 16 g oxygen.

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Question (4)
QN0026409
The molecular mass of methane (CH₄) is:
  • (A) 12 u
  • (B) 14 u
  • (C) 16 u
  • (D) 18 u

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

12 + (4 × 1) = 16 u

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Question (5)
QN0026410
A compound contains 24 g carbon and 64 g oxygen. The carbon : oxygen ratio is:
  • (A) 3 : 8
  • (B) 8 : 3
  • (C) 1 : 4
  • (D) 2 : 5

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Divide both by 8 → 24:64 = 3:8

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Question (6)
QN0026411
Which statement correctly explains Dalton’s Atomic Theory?
  • (A) Atoms can be created during reactions
  • (B) Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios
  • (C) Atoms have no mass
  • (D) Atoms are visible particles

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Dalton explained compound formation using whole-number combinations of atoms.

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Question (7)
QN0026412
The valency of nitrogen in ammonia (NH₃) is:
  • (A) 1
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 3
  • (D) 5

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen combines with three hydrogen atoms.

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Question (8)
QN0026413
Which compound will conduct electricity in molten state?
  • (A) Carbon dioxide
  • (B) Methane
  • (C) Sodium chloride
  • (D) Hydrogen

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten state due to free ions.

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Question (9)
QN0026414
The formula of aluminium sulfate is:
  • (A) AlSO₄
  • (B) Al₂(SO₄)₃
  • (C) Al₃SO₄
  • (D) Al(SO₄)₂

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Aluminium valency = 3, sulfate valency = 2.

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Question (10)
QN0026415
If 44 g carbon dioxide is formed completely, the mass of oxygen present in it is:
  • (A) 12 g
  • (B) 16 g
  • (C) 22 g
  • (D) 32 g

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

CO₂ contains 12 g carbon and 32 g oxygen.

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