EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN0029883
A twig with white flowers was placed in red-coloured water. After one day, red colour appeared in flowers and leaves. Which structure transported the coloured water?
  • (A) Phloem
  • (B) Stomata
  • (C) Xylem
  • (D) Chloroplast

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Xylem transports water and minerals upward through the plant.

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Question (12)
QN0029884
Food prepared in leaves reaches roots and seeds through—
  • (A) Xylem
  • (B) Phloem
  • (C) Stomata
  • (D) Root hairs

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Phloem transports prepared food to all parts of the plant.

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Question (13)
QN0029885
In an experiment, germinating seeds were kept in a flask connected to lime water. The lime water turned milky because the seeds released—
  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Nitrogen
  • (C) Carbon dioxide
  • (D) Hydrogen

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Respiration in seeds releases carbon dioxide which turns lime water milky.

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Question (14)
QN0029886
Which process releases energy for growth and development in plants?
  • (A) Photosynthesis
  • (B) Respiration
  • (C) Transpiration
  • (D) Germination

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

During respiration, glucose breaks down to release energy.

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Question (15)
QN0029887
A plant is provided with sunlight, water, and chlorophyll but not carbon dioxide. What will most likely happen?
  • (A) Photosynthesis will continue normally
  • (B) Oxygen production will stop
  • (C) Roots will stop growing immediately
  • (D) Xylem transport will stop completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Without carbon dioxide, photosynthesis cannot occur, so oxygen will not be produced.

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Question (16)
QN0029888
Which of the following correctly matches the plant structure with its function?
  • (A) Xylem — transports food
  • (B) Phloem — transports minerals only
  • (C) Stomata — gas exchange
  • (D) Roots — photosynthesis

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Stomata help in exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

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Question (17)
QN0029889
A student observed that a plant kept in sunlight without water died faster than a plant kept in darkness with water. Which conclusion is most appropriate?
  • (A) Sunlight alone is sufficient for growth
  • (B) Water is essential for survival of plants
  • (C) Darkness increases photosynthesis
  • (D) Plants grow without minerals

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Even with sunlight, absence of water prevents survival and growth.

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Question (18)
QN0029890
During respiration in plants, glucose reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and—
  • (A) Minerals
  • (B) Chlorophyll
  • (C) Energy
  • (D) Starch

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Respiration releases energy required for plant activities.

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Question (19)
QN0029891
If all green plants suddenly disappeared from Earth, the immediate major effect would be—
  • (A) Increase in oxygen level
  • (B) No change in food chains
  • (C) Reduction in oxygen and food availability
  • (D) Increase in rainfall only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Green plants are primary producers and major oxygen suppliers.

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Question (20)
QN0029892
A student compares two leaves after iodine testing. Leaf X turns blue-black completely, while Leaf Y shows no blue-black colour. Which condition was most likely true for Leaf Y?
  • (A) It received sunlight and water
  • (B) It contained chlorophyll
  • (C) It was kept in darkness before testing
  • (D) It had excess starch

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Without sunlight, photosynthesis does not occur, so starch is not formed.

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