EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0031428
A student places four objects on a table: a wooden chair, a potted rose plant, a toy robot that walks using batteries, and a bicycle. Which object should be identified as living based on all essential characteristics of life?
  • (A) Wooden chair
  • (B) Toy robot
  • (C) Bicycle
  • (D) Potted rose plant

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Although the robot moves, it cannot grow, respire, reproduce or respond naturally to stimuli. The rose plant shows all characteristics of living beings.

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Question (2)
QN0031429
Four bean seeds are kept under different conditions: P: Moist soil with air Q: Dry soil with air R: Excess water covering the soil S: Moist soil kept in darkness In which pots are the seeds most likely to germinate?
  • (A) P and S only
  • (B) P and Q only
  • (C) Q and R only
  • (D) P, Q and S only

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Seeds require water and air. Darkness does not prevent bean seed germination, but lack of water or excess water does.

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Question (3)
QN0031430
Which one of the following is NOT an essential characteristic used to identify a living being?
  • (A) Respiration
  • (B) Growth
  • (C) Ability to make sound
  • (D) Response to stimuli

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Many living beings do not produce sounds, but all living beings respire, grow and respond to stimuli.

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Question (4)
QN0031431
A gardener places a potted plant near a window where sunlight enters only from one side. After a week, the shoot bends towards the window while the roots continue growing downward. Which conclusion is correct?
  • (A) Both roots and shoots grow towards light.
  • (B) Roots and shoots always grow in opposite directions.
  • (C) Shoots respond to light while roots continue growing downward.
  • (D) Roots stop growing when light comes from one side.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Shoots grow towards light, whereas roots generally grow downward irrespective of the direction of light.

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Question (5)
QN0031432
A student says, "A seed is non-living because it does not show visible movement." Which statement best corrects this idea?
  • (A) Seeds are non-living until water is added.
  • (B) Seeds are living because they can germinate under suitable conditions.
  • (C) Seeds become living only after leaves appear.
  • (D) Seeds are living because they move from place to place.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A seed is alive in a dormant state. Under suitable conditions it germinates and develops into a new plant.

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Question (6)
QN0031433
A child accidentally touches a hot vessel and immediately pulls back the hand. This quick action is an example of
  • (A) nutrition
  • (B) reproduction
  • (C) response to a stimulus
  • (D) excretion

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Heat acts as the stimulus and withdrawing the hand is the response.

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Question (7)
QN0031434
A science teacher keeps an inverted germinating seedling in sunlight. After several days, the root bends downward and the shoot bends upward. This observation shows that
  • (A) roots always grow towards sunlight
  • (B) shoots cannot change direction
  • (C) roots and shoots adjust their direction of growth naturally
  • (D) roots and shoots remain inverted forever

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Even when inverted, roots grow downward while shoots grow upward by changing their direction.

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Question (8)
QN0031435
Which sequence correctly represents the life cycle of a bean plant?
  • (A) Seed → Fruit → Flower → Seedling → Plant
  • (B) Seed → Germination → Plant → Flower → Fruit with seeds
  • (C) Flower → Seed → Fruit → Germination → Plant
  • (D) Seed → Plant → Fruit → Germination → Flower

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A seed germinates into a plant, which later produces flowers and then fruits containing seeds.

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Question (9)
QN0031436
A health worker notices that an unused cooler contains stagnant water with mosquito larvae and pupae. What is the main reason for removing the stagnant water?
  • (A) It prevents mosquitoes from laying eggs on walls.
  • (B) It removes the water needed for mosquito development.
  • (C) It increases oxygen in the surroundings.
  • (D) It makes adult mosquitoes unable to fly.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Mosquito eggs, larvae and pupae require stagnant water to complete their life cycle.

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Question (10)
QN0031437
Study the following observations. I. A froglet has legs but still has a small tail. II. A tadpole uses its tail for swimming. III. An adult frog lives both on land and in water. Which of the following correctly arranges these stages from earlier to later?
  • (A) II → I → III
  • (B) I → II → III
  • (C) III → II → I
  • (D) II → III → I

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Tadpole develops first, then froglet, and finally the adult frog. The tail gradually disappears as the frog matures.

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