EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN0026436
Which organelle is known as the “suicidal bag” of the cell?
  • (A) Ribosome
  • (B) Vacuole
  • (C) Lysosome
  • (D) Centrosome

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes.

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Question (12)
QN0026437
If a tissue contains 250 cells and each cell divides once, how many cells will be present finally?
  • (A) 250
  • (B) 500
  • (C) 750
  • (D) 1000

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Each cell forms two daughter cells.

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Question (13)
QN0026438
Which of the following is common to both plant and animal cells?
  • (A) Cell wall
  • (B) Chloroplast
  • (C) Plasma membrane
  • (D) Plastids

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Plasma membrane is present in all living cells.

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Question (14)
QN0026439
Which stage of mitosis is characterized by alignment of chromosomes at the equator?
  • (A) Prophase
  • (B) Metaphase
  • (C) Anaphase
  • (D) Telophase

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Chromosomes line up at the equatorial plate.

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Question (15)
QN0026440
A cell spends 16 hours in interphase out of a total 20-hour cell cycle. What percentage of time is spent in interphase?
  • (A) 40%
  • (B) 60%
  • (C) 70%
  • (D) 80%

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

(16 ÷ 20) × 100 = 80%.

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Question (16)
QN0026441
Which cell organelle contains chlorophyll and performs photosynthesis?
  • (A) Chromoplast
  • (B) Leucoplast
  • (C) Chloroplast
  • (D) Ribosome

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Chloroplasts trap solar energy for photosynthesis.

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Question (17)
QN0026442
A student observes 10 cells across a microscope field diameter of 500 µm. What is the approximate size of one cell?
  • (A) 5 µm
  • (B) 50 µm
  • (C) 100 µm
  • (D) 500 µm

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Cell size = 500 ÷ 10 = 50 µm.

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Question (18)
QN0026443
Which structure forms the spindle fibres during cell division in animal cells?
  • (A) Vacuole
  • (B) Centrosome
  • (C) Lysosome
  • (D) Golgi apparatus

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Centrosome organizes spindle fibres.

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Question (19)
QN0026444
Which statement correctly explains the importance of cell theory?
  • (A) It applies only to plants
  • (B) It states that cells are non-living
  • (C) It unifies all living organisms on cellular basis
  • (D) It proves all organisms are unicellular

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Cell theory explains that all organisms are made of cells.

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Question (20)
QN0026445
A reproductive cell contains 14 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will be present in the body cells of the same organism?
  • (A) 7
  • (B) 14
  • (C) 21
  • (D) 28

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Body cells contain double the chromosome number of gametes.

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