EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0034162
A family buys vegetables wrapped in plastic every day. The next month they start carrying their own cloth bag and ask the shopkeeper not to use plastic bags. Which waste-management rule are they following first?
  • (A) Recycle
  • (B) Reduce
  • (C) Burn
  • (D) Throw away

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Carrying a cloth bag and refusing plastic bags reduces the amount of waste created. "Reduce" is the first rule of waste management.

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Question (2)
QN0034163
Riya has 12 banana peels, 5 plastic bottles and 3 old newspapers. She wants to put only compostable waste into the green dustbin. How many items should she put in the green dustbin?
  • (A) 5
  • (B) 12
  • (C) 15
  • (D) 20

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Only banana peels are compostable. Therefore, 12 items go into the green dustbin.

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Question (3)
QN0034164
Four children suggest different ways to celebrate a birthday. P. Use steel plates and glasses. Q. Use disposable plastic plates. R. Decorate with reusable cloth ribbons. S. Carry gifts in cloth bags. Which combination creates the least waste?
  • (A) P and Q only
  • (B) Q and S only
  • (C) P, R and S only
  • (D) Q, R and S only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Steel utensils, reusable decorations and cloth bags reduce waste, while disposable plastic plates increase waste.

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Question (4)
QN0034165
A school collected the following waste in one day: Fruit peels – 15 kg, Dry leaves – 10 kg, Plastic wrappers – 8 kg, Glass bottles – 2 kg. How much waste can be sent for composting?
  • (A) 10 kg
  • (B) 15 kg
  • (C) 25 kg
  • (D) 35 kg

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Fruit peels and dry leaves are biodegradable. 15 + 10 = 25 kg.

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Question (5)
QN0034166
Which action shows the best example of reuse?
  • (A) Buying a new plastic bottle every week
  • (B) Throwing away newspapers after reading
  • (C) Refilling the same steel water bottle every day
  • (D) Burning old clothes

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Reusing means using the same item again instead of throwing it away.

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Question (6)
QN0034167
In a colony, 40 houses use plastic bags daily. After an awareness campaign, 28 houses switch to cloth bags. What fraction of the houses now help reduce plastic waste?
  • (A) 7/10
  • (B) 3/10
  • (C) 2/5
  • (D) 1/4

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

28 out of 40 houses use cloth bags. 28/40 = 7/10.

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Question (7)
QN0034168
Which of the following is the best reason for separating waste into different dustbins?
  • (A) To make dustbins colourful
  • (B) To help composting and recycling happen easily
  • (C) To increase the amount of waste
  • (D) To make garbage smell more

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Separating waste helps biodegradable waste become compost and recyclable materials get recycled.

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Question (8)
QN0034169
Meena collected these items after a picnic: 4 apple cores, 6 plastic cups, 5 paper sheets and 3 egg shells. How many items should be placed in the blue dustbin?
  • (A) 8
  • (B) 9
  • (C) 11
  • (D) 14

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Plastic cups (6) and paper sheets (5) go into the blue dustbin. Total = 11.

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Question (9)
QN0034170
Why is burning plastic harmful?
  • (A) It makes compost quickly.
  • (B) It releases harmful gases into the air.
  • (C) It produces more oxygen.
  • (D) It helps plants grow faster.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Burning plastic releases harmful gases that pollute the air and harm living beings.

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Question (10)
QN0034171
A village collected 120 kg of waste in one week. 50 kg was composted and 40 kg was recycled. How much waste still needs other methods of disposal?
  • (A) 20 kg
  • (B) 25 kg
  • (C) 30 kg
  • (D) 40 kg

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total processed = 50 + 40 = 90 kg. Remaining waste = 120 − 90 = 30 kg.

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