EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0068
Which statement correctly matches the definition of an ecosystem?
  • (A) A group of planets revolving around the Sun
  • (B) Interaction between living organisms and their environment
  • (C) Only plants growing in a forest
  • (D) A mixture of air, water, and soil only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

An ecosystem includes living organisms interacting with air, water, sunlight, soil, and other surroundings.

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Question (2)
QN0069
A pond suddenly dries up due to extreme heat. Which effect is most likely to occur first?
  • (A) Fish population may decrease
  • (B) Mountains may disappear
  • (C) The Moon’s phases will change
  • (D) Soil will stop containing minerals

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Fish and other aquatic organisms directly depend on water for survival. Drying of the pond affects them immediately.

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Question (3)
QN0070
Which of the following is a natural resource that directly protects humans from harmful ultraviolet rays?
  • (A) Soil
  • (B) Atmosphere
  • (C) Rocks
  • (D) Sand

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The atmosphere acts as a protective layer and shields Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays from the Sun.

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Question (4)
QN0071
A scientist says, “Small changes in Earth’s temperature can disturb climate patterns.” Which human activity is most closely related to this problem?
  • (A) Planting trees
  • (B) Conserving water
  • (C) Excessive pollution and deforestation
  • (D) Observing Moon phases

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Pollution and cutting down forests increase global warming and disturb climate patterns.

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Question (5)
QN0072
Which option contains only natural resources mentioned or implied in the chapter?
  • (A) Plastic, steel, petrol
  • (B) Air, water, sunlight
  • (C) Mobile phone, electricity, fuel
  • (D) Buildings, roads, cement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Air, water, and sunlight are naturally available resources essential for life.

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Question (6)
QN0073
If Earth moved much closer to the Sun, what would most likely happen first?
  • (A) Water may evaporate rapidly
  • (B) Moon phases would stop
  • (C) Air would become solid
  • (D) Plants would stop requiring sunlight

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Higher temperatures due to reduced distance from the Sun would cause rapid evaporation of water.

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Question (7)
QN0074
Which of the following best shows dependence of living organisms on natural resources?
  • (A) Birds building nests in trees
  • (B) A robot charging its battery
  • (C) A calculator solving sums
  • (D) A magnet attracting iron

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Birds depend on trees for shelter and nesting, showing dependence on natural resources.

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Question (8)
QN0077
Which of the following habits is MOST directly related to maintaining both physical and mental health?
  • (A) Sleeping late daily
  • (B) Skipping breakfast regularly
  • (C) Exercising regularly and relaxing daily
  • (D) Spending long hours on mobile phones

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Exercising regularly and taking time to relax help maintain both physical and mental health.

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Question (9)
QN0078
According to the chapter, health depends mainly on
  • (A) medicines only
  • (B) lifestyle and surroundings
  • (C) wealth and social status only
  • (D) age and height only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The chapter explains that our health depends on our lifestyle and environment.

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Question (10)
QN0079
A student sleeps at 1:00 a.m., skips breakfast, and spends 6–7 hours daily on screens. Which health problem is MOST likely to develop first?
  • (A) Better concentration and fitness
  • (B) Improved digestion
  • (C) Tiredness and poor mental focus
  • (D) Increased immunity immediately

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Lack of sleep, poor eating habits, and excessive screen time commonly cause tiredness and poor concentration.

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