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Question (1)

QN0029573

Chhatrapati Shivaji captured neglected forts at the beginning of his rule mainly because they helped him to—

(A) start sea trade with Europe immediately
(B) establish control over the Pune region and strengthen defence
(C) collect taxes from the Mughal emperor
(D) spread Marathi literature

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Shivaji first captured neglected forts around Pune to consolidate his territory and create a secure base for Swarajya.

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Question (2)

QN0029574

A province agreed to pay both chauth and sardeshmukhi to the Marathas. If its annual revenue was ₹80 lakh, how much would it pay in total?

(A) ₹20 lakh
(B) ₹24 lakh
(C) ₹28 lakh
(D) ₹32 lakh

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Chauth = 25% of ₹80 lakh = ₹20 lakh. Sardeshmukhi = 10% of ₹80 lakh = ₹8 lakh. Total = ₹28 lakh.

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Question (3)

QN0029575

Which situation best explains why guerrilla warfare suited the Marathas?

(A) Fighting only on open plains with elephants
(B) Depending only on heavy artillery
(C) Using hills, forests and surprise attacks against larger armies
(D) Waiting inside cities for enemy attacks

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The rugged terrain of the Western Ghats helped the Marathas launch quick surprise attacks and withdraw safely.

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Question (4)

QN0029576

Which event most directly demonstrated the strategic importance of the Maratha navy?

(A) Shivaji's visit to Agra
(B) Construction of forts in Rajasthan
(C) Protection of the west coast from powerful naval rivals
(D) Battle of Panipat

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Shivaji created a navy mainly to secure the western coastline and protect maritime interests.

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Question (5)

QN0029577

A Maratha commander had to choose between attacking a well-fortified enemy city or cutting off its supply routes using nearby forts. Based on Maratha strategy, which choice would be more effective?

(A) Direct attack on the city
(B) Wait without taking action
(C) Control nearby forts and supply routes first
(D) Destroy local villages

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Maratha warfare emphasized strategic control through forts and mobility rather than costly direct assaults.

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Question (6)

QN0029578

Why did Chhatrapati Shivaji replace hereditary offices with salaried officials?

(A) To reduce the king's authority
(B) To make officials independent of the state
(C) To improve administrative control and reduce misuse of power
(D) To encourage foreign influence

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Salaried and transferable officials remained accountable to the state and could not build permanent local power.

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Question (7)

QN0029579

If a Maratha army included 1,600 cavalry soldiers, and 40% were shiledars, how many were bargirs?

(A) 640
(B) 800
(C) 960
(D) 1,120

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Shiledars = 40% of 1600 = 640. Bargirs = 1600 − 640 = 960.

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Question (8)

QN0029580

Which conclusion can be drawn from Shivaji's order not to cut mango and jackfruit trees without necessity?

(A) He wanted to stop farming completely.
(B) He believed rulers should protect people's livelihood and natural resources.
(C) He opposed the construction of ships.
(D) He discouraged village settlements.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The order reflects Shivaji's concern for both environmental conservation and the welfare of his subjects.

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Question (9)

QN0029581

The Marathas recovered quickly after the Third Battle of Panipat because they—

(A) surrendered to the Afghans immediately
(B) received direct military help from the British
(C) reorganised their leadership and regained strength under capable leaders
(D) abandoned northern India forever

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Under leaders like Peshwa Madhavrao I and Mahadji Shinde, the Marathas rebuilt their power and recaptured Delhi.

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Question (10)

QN0029582

Which sequence is arranged in the correct chronological order?

(A) Coronation → Escape from Agra → Foundation of Navy → Dakshina Digvijaya
(B) Foundation of Navy → Escape from Agra → Coronation → Dakshina Digvijaya
(C) Escape from Agra → Foundation of Navy → Coronation → Death of Shivaji
(D) Dakshina Digvijaya → Foundation of Navy → Coronation → Escape from Agra

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Correct order: Foundation of Navy (1657) → Escape from Agra (1666) → Coronation (1674) → Dakshina Digvijaya (1677).

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Question (1)

Chhatrapati Shivaji captured neglected forts at the beginning of his rule mainly because they helped him to—

Explanation:

Link:

Question (2)

A province agreed to pay both chauth and sardeshmukhi to the Marathas. If its annual revenue was ₹80 lakh, how much would it pay in total?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (3)

Which situation best explains why guerrilla warfare suited the Marathas?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (4)

Which event most directly demonstrated the strategic importance of the Maratha navy?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (5)

A Maratha commander had to choose between attacking a well-fortified enemy city or cutting off its supply routes using nearby forts. Based on Maratha strategy, which choice would be more effective?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (6)

Why did Chhatrapati Shivaji replace hereditary offices with salaried officials?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (7)

If a Maratha army included 1,600 cavalry soldiers, and 40% were shiledars, how many were bargirs?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (8)

Which conclusion can be drawn from Shivaji's order not to cut mango and jackfruit trees without necessity?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (9)

The Marathas recovered quickly after the Third Battle of Panipat because they—

Explanation:

Link:

Question (10)

Which sequence is arranged in the correct chronological order?

Explanation:

Link:

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