EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0031508
A settlement has well-planned roads, drainage, writing, administration and long-distance trade, but agriculture is insufficient to feed its population. According to the chapter, which essential feature of a civilisation is still missing?
  • (A) Urbanism
  • (B) Productive agriculture
  • (C) Craft production
  • (D) External trade

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A civilisation requires sufficient agricultural production to support both villages and cities.

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Question (2)
QN0031509
If a Harappan trader wanted to send carnelian beads from Gujarat to a distant foreign land in the most efficient way, which combination of transport would be most suitable?
  • (A) Only bullock carts
  • (B) River routes followed by sea routes
  • (C) Only mountain passes
  • (D) Desert caravans only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Harappans extensively used rivers and maritime routes for long-distance trade.

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Question (3)
QN0031510
Which statement best explains why the Harappan civilisation is also called the First Urbanisation of India?
  • (A) It introduced iron tools.
  • (B) Villages gradually developed into well-planned cities.
  • (C) It discovered agriculture.
  • (D) It invented paper.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Around 2600 BCE, many villages transformed into organised urban centres.

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Question (4)
QN0031511
Suppose rainfall decreased continuously for many years. Which Harappan achievement would have helped people survive the longest?
  • (A) Large fortification walls
  • (B) Reservoirs and water harvesting systems
  • (C) Decorative seals
  • (D) Bronze mirrors

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Efficient storage and conservation of water reduced the impact of drought.

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Question (5)
QN0031512
A Harappan city had 8 reservoirs, each capable of storing 400 units of water. If 3 reservoirs became unusable, how many units of water storage remained?
  • (A) 1200
  • (B) 1600
  • (C) 2000
  • (D) 2400

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Remaining reservoirs = 8 − 3 = 5. Therefore, 5 × 400 = 2000 units.

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Question (6)
QN0031513
Why do archaeologists believe Harappan civic administration was highly organised?
  • (A) Every house was painted alike.
  • (B) Cities had planned streets, drainage and water management.
  • (C) Kings built huge palaces everywhere.
  • (D) Every citizen served in the army.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Planned streets, drainage and water management required organised administration.

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Question (7)
QN0031514
A merchant exchanged cotton cloth for copper from another region. This transaction mainly represents
  • (A) Religious activity
  • (B) External trade
  • (C) Agriculture
  • (D) Entertainment

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Harappans imported copper and exported cotton and other goods through external trade.

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Question (8)
QN0031515
If a Harappan family harvested 180 bags of wheat and sent one-third to the city while keeping the rest, how many bags did they keep?
  • (A) 60
  • (B) 90
  • (C) 120
  • (D) 150

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

One-third of 180 is 60. Therefore, they kept 180 − 60 = 120 bags.

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Question (9)
QN0031516
Which feature would MOST help historians conclude that Harappan towns valued cleanliness?
  • (A) Decorative pottery
  • (B) Underground drainage connected to houses
  • (C) Bronze jewellery
  • (D) Fortification walls

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Underground drains connected to bathrooms indicate an advanced sanitation system.

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Question (10)
QN0031517
If the largest Dholavira reservoir measured 73 metres and another measured 33 metres, what was the difference in their lengths?
  • (A) 30 m
  • (B) 35 m
  • (C) 40 m
  • (D) 45 m

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Difference = 73 − 33 = 40 metres.

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