EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0031128
A weather station recorded a maximum temperature of 38°C and a minimum temperature of 24°C on a particular day. What was the mean daily temperature?
  • (A) 30°C
  • (B) 31°C
  • (C) 62°C
  • (D) 14°C

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Mean daily temperature = (38 + 24) ÷ 2 = 31°C.

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Question (2)
QN0031129
A city received 18 mm of rainfall on Monday, 12 mm on Tuesday and 0 mm on Wednesday. What was the average daily rainfall over these three days?
  • (A) 10 mm
  • (B) 12 mm
  • (C) 15 mm
  • (D) 30 mm

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Total rainfall = 18 + 12 + 0 = 30 mm. Average = 30 ÷ 3 = 10 mm.

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Question (3)
QN0031130
Which situation is most likely to indicate the development of a low-pressure system?
  • (A) Clear skies with stable weather
  • (B) Atmospheric pressure falls below 1000 mb
  • (C) Humidity decreases to 20%
  • (D) Wind stops blowing completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure below 1000 mb generally indicates a depression, which may develop into a storm or cyclone.

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Question (4)
QN0031131
A mountain tourist notices that climbing becomes more difficult at higher altitudes. Which is the best explanation?
  • (A) Gravity becomes much stronger.
  • (B) Air pressure decreases, reducing the oxygen available.
  • (C) Humidity becomes zero.
  • (D) Wind speed always becomes very high.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

At higher altitudes, atmospheric pressure decreases, reducing oxygen availability.

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Question (5)
QN0031132
A wind vane points towards the west. From which direction is the wind blowing?
  • (A) East
  • (B) West
  • (C) North
  • (D) South

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A wind vane points in the direction from which the wind is coming.

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Question (6)
QN0031133
An anemometer at a weather station starts rotating much faster than before. Which conclusion is correct?
  • (A) Rainfall has increased.
  • (B) Wind speed has increased.
  • (C) Humidity has become 100%.
  • (D) Temperature has decreased.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Faster rotation of the cups indicates stronger winds and greater wind speed.

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Question (7)
QN0031134
Four cities reported the following relative humidity: City P – 32%, City Q – 48%, City R – 71%, City S – 84%. In which city are wet clothes likely to dry slowest?
  • (A) City P
  • (B) City Q
  • (C) City R
  • (D) City S

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Higher humidity slows evaporation. City S has the highest humidity (84%).

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Question (8)
QN0031135
A student wants to install a rain gauge. Which location would provide the most accurate rainfall measurement?
  • (A) Under a large tree
  • (B) Inside a classroom window
  • (C) On an open, level platform away from obstacles
  • (D) Beside a tall building wall

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A rain gauge should be placed in an open, level area away from trees and buildings.

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Question (9)
QN0031136
A weather report gives the following data: Maximum temperature = 34°C, Minimum temperature = 22°C, Rainfall = 0 mm, Relative humidity = 72%. Which statement is most reasonable?
  • (A) It was a cool and dry day.
  • (B) It was warm with fairly humid conditions but no rain.
  • (C) Heavy rainfall occurred during the day.
  • (D) Atmospheric pressure must have been below 1000 mb.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Zero rainfall means no rain occurred, while 72% humidity indicates humid conditions.

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Question (10)
QN0031137
Which sequence correctly matches the weather element with its measuring instrument?
  • (A) Wind – Rain gauge, Rainfall – Hygrometer, Humidity – Barometer
  • (B) Temperature – Thermometer, Rainfall – Rain gauge, Atmospheric pressure – Barometer, Humidity – Hygrometer
  • (C) Temperature – Hygrometer, Wind – Thermometer, Humidity – Rain gauge
  • (D) Rainfall – Barometer, Wind – Thermometer, Temperature – Anemometer

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Thermometer measures temperature, rain gauge measures rainfall, barometer measures pressure, and hygrometer measures humidity.

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