EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0026386
An atom of an element has 17 protons, 18 neutrons and 17 electrons. What is its mass number?
  • (A) 17
  • (B) 18
  • (C) 35
  • (D) 34

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Mass number = Protons + Neutrons = 17 + 18 = 35

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Question (2)
QN0026387
Which of the following pairs represents isotopes?
  • (A) Carbon-12 and Nitrogen-12
  • (B) Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37
  • (C) Sodium-23 and Magnesium-24
  • (D) Oxygen-16 and Sulphur-16

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Isotopes have same atomic number but different mass numbers.

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Question (3)
QN0026388
An atom contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. The particle formed will be —
  • (A) Neutral atom
  • (B) Negatively charged ion
  • (C) Positively charged ion
  • (D) Neutron

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Protons are more than electrons by 3.

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Question (4)
QN0026389
Which scientist discovered the nucleus through alpha particle scattering experiment?
  • (A) Dalton
  • (B) Bohr
  • (C) Rutherford
  • (D) Chadwick

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Rutherford explained the nuclear structure of atom.

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Question (5)
QN0026390
The electronic configuration of an atom is 2, 8, 7. What is its valency?
  • (A) 7
  • (B) 0
  • (C) 2
  • (D) 1

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

It requires 1 electron to complete octet.

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Question (6)
QN0026391
The atomic number of an element is 15. How many electrons are present in its outermost shell?
  • (A) 2
  • (B) 5
  • (C) 8
  • (D) 15

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Electronic configuration = 2, 8, 5

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Question (7)
QN0026392
Which subatomic particle contributes negligibly to atomic mass?
  • (A) Proton
  • (B) Neutron
  • (C) Electron
  • (D) Nucleus

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (8)
QN0026393
An atom has mass number 40 and contains 22 neutrons. Find its atomic number.
  • (A) 18
  • (B) 22
  • (C) 40
  • (D) 62

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Atomic number = Mass number − Neutrons = 40 − 22

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Question (9)
QN0026394
Which of the following electronic configurations represents a noble gas?
  • (A) 2, 8, 1
  • (B) 2, 8, 7
  • (C) 2, 8, 8
  • (D) 2, 6

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Noble gases have completely filled outer shells.

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Question (10)
QN0026395
An atom has 20 protons and 20 neutrons. Which statement is correct?
  • (A) Atomic number = 40
  • (B) Mass number = 20
  • (C) Mass number = 40
  • (D) Valency = 0

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Mass number = 20 + 20

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