EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0029853
A student observed that after running for 5 minutes, both heartbeat and breathing rate increased. What is the main reason for this change?
  • (A) The body needs more water
  • (B) Muscles require more oxygen and energy
  • (C) Digestion becomes faster
  • (D) Body temperature decreases

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Physical activity increases energy demand, so respiration rate rises.

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Question (2)
QN0029854
Which of the following correctly explains why food must be digested before respiration can release energy?
  • (A) Respiration occurs only in the stomach
  • (B) Complex food must first be converted into simpler substances
  • (C) Oxygen cannot enter the lungs directly
  • (D) Blood carries only undigested food

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Digestion converts food into absorbable nutrients like glucose.

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Question (3)
QN0029855
A person eats food rich in starch and immediately begins strenuous exercise. Which two body systems will work more actively together?
  • (A) Digestive and respiratory systems
  • (B) Excretory and skeletal systems
  • (C) Nervous and reproductive systems
  • (D) Muscular and reproductive systems

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Digestion provides glucose while respiration releases energy.

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Question (4)
QN0029856
Which statement best explains why villi are important in the small intestine?
  • (A) They help in chewing food
  • (B) They increase the surface area for absorption
  • (C) They produce digestive juices only
  • (D) They store undigested food

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

More surface area allows faster nutrient absorption.

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Question (5)
QN0029857
During an experiment, lime water in one test tube turned milky faster than another. This indicates that the air passed through it contained
  • (A) less nitrogen
  • (B) more oxygen
  • (C) more carbon dioxide
  • (D) less water vapour

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide reacts with lime water to form a milky substance.

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Question (6)
QN0029858
Which structure prevents food from entering the windpipe during swallowing?
  • (A) Diaphragm
  • (B) Epiglottis
  • (C) Alveoli
  • (D) Villi

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The epiglottis closes the windpipe while swallowing.

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Question (7)
QN0029859
A student noticed that chewed rice gave a weaker blue-black colour with iodine than unchewed rice. What conclusion can be drawn?
  • (A) Saliva increased starch content
  • (B) Starch changed partly into sugar
  • (C) Rice absorbed iodine completely
  • (D) Saliva removed proteins from rice

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Saliva starts digestion of starch into sugar.

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Question (8)
QN0029860
Which of the following pairs correctly matches the organ with its primary function?
  • (A) Liver — absorption of nutrients
  • (B) Alveoli — exchange of gases
  • (C) Large intestine — digestion of proteins
  • (D) Gizzard — absorption of water

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Gas exchange occurs in alveoli.

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Question (9)
QN0029861
A fish cannot survive long outside water mainly because
  • (A) its stomach dries quickly
  • (B) oxygen is absent in air
  • (C) gills collapse and cannot exchange gases effectively
  • (D) blood stops flowing immediately

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Gills function properly only in water.

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Question (10)
QN0029862
Why do ruminants chew cud after grazing?
  • (A) To cool the body
  • (B) To absorb oxygen
  • (C) To digest cellulose-rich plant food properly
  • (D) To remove harmful bacteria

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Re-chewing helps break down tough plant material.

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